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What Is the Difference Between a Resume and a CV?

Learn the practical difference between a resume and CV, when employers expect each document, and how to choose the right format.

3 min readUpdated August 6, 2026
resume
curriculum-vitae
applications

A resume is a concise, targeted document for a specific role. A curriculum vitae, or CV, is a fuller record of academic, research, clinical, or professional history. In many private-sector applications in the United States, employers expect a resume. For academic, research, medical, and some international applications, they may request a CV. Always follow the wording in the job posting.

The names also vary by country. In some regions, a CV is the normal name for the document used in a job application, even when it is brief and targeted. Do not decide based on page count alone. Read the employer’s request, then choose the document that gives them the information they need.

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Read Resume vs CV: What Is the Difference?, then review the definitions of Resume and Curriculum Vitae.

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What Is the Difference Between a Resume and a CV? | Knowledge Center | Democruit